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EPDM Specifications -- Elastomeric Membrane
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EPDM
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Roof
Details
Diagrams & Specification Drawings
DIAGRAMS LISTED IN ABOVE LINK
Why EPDM?
EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) refers to the chemical make up of the rubber used in the membrane.
EPDM is excellent for both new construction and roof replacement. It is capable of withstanding temperature variations from -50 degrees F to 240 degrees F without cracking or deteriorating. EPDM offers high tensile strength, extreme elongation capabilities, and is generally compatible with other materials used in most roofing applications.
Our calendering operation is the largest in the industry, allowing us fewer seams in wider material. The major advantage to you is a quality standard no other manufacturer can match for on-site durability. Added to the state-of-the-art seaming operation, you are assured of the very finest single-ply material available anywhere.
We has access to the most sophisticated research and development center available today in the independent rubber and plastics business, making us the only name you need to remember for your single-ply business.
PART I GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE
A. Work of this section
includes: Installation of the EPDM ROOF MEMBRANE SYSTEM and related
items including flashing, insulation and vapor retarder (if required)
in accordance with the project drawings and specifications.
B. Work in this section does not include: the furnishing or installation of equipment curbs, or other penetrations, nor does it include corrective work necessary to prepare the surface for the application of the system.
1.2 DESCRIPTION OF
SYSTEM
EPDM ROOF MEMBRANE
SYSTEM: Shall be a complete system of compatible materials which will
provide a watertight roof membrane. The membrane shall be fastened at
the perimeter, expansion joints and large penetrations and shall be
held in place by BONDING ADHESIVE.
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Qualification of
Supplier: The roof membrane shall be the EPDM ROOFING MEMBRANE: Lottes
Roofing.
B. Qualification of Application: Work shall be completed by an applicator approved by Lottes Roofing.
C. Final Inspection: Upon completion of the project, the applicator shall notify Lottes Roofing by sending the Completion of Work Statement. See 1.3 C of Felt Back Specifications.
D.10, 15, or 20 Year Warranty covering the deck sheet material is available. Full NDL warrantys are available only to Certified Gold Contractors.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
Applicator shall submit
the Job Award Statement including all pertinent information to Lottes
Roofing for
review. Applicator shall notify the architect and Lottes Roofing of any
deviations
from the published details and specifications which must be approved in
writing by Lottes Roofing.
1.5 PRODUCT HANDLING
A. Materials: Shall be
handled and stored in a manner which will prevent their damage.
Materials shall be stored in their original container and shall be
clearly marked with the supplier name and product name. The loading of
the storage area shall not exceed the allowable load for the structure.
B. Storage: The EPDM Membrane is not affected by moisture or temperature variation, thus the storage shall be in a convenient area protected from damage by other trades. All other materials shall be stored in a protected dry area where the temperature shall be maintained between 60 degrees and 80 degrees F. If materials (excluding membrane) have been subjected to lower temperatures, restore to proper temperature before use.
1.6 JOB CONDITIONS
A. Weather: Work shall
not proceed under conditions of inclement weather such as precipitation
or
high winds, or when such conditions appear imminent. In cold weather,
adhesive shall be kept at room temperature until ready to use.
Temperatures below
50 degrees F may require the use of a heat gun for installation of
uncured
Flashing.
B. All Surfaces: Shall be dry and free from dust and debris.
C. Solvented Material and Cleaners: Shall not be used near sparks or open flames. Areas where solvent based materials are used shall be properly ventilated to avoid concentration of vapors.
1.7 PROTECTION
A. Fire: All materials
shall be protected against contact with extreme heat, sparks and open
flames during storage and installation.
B. Incompatible Materials: All materials shall be protected against contact with incompatible materials including, but not limited to, petroleum distillates, organic solvents and solvent based roof cement.
PART II PRODUCTS
2.1 GENERAL
All elements of
the EPDM ROOFING SYSTEM shall be products of Lottes Roofing.
Materials used
in conjunction with the system which are not products of Lottes Roofing
shall be
approved in writing by Lottes Roofing.
2.2 Lottes Roofing EPDM ROOFING SYSTEM
A. Lottes Roofing EPDM MEMBRANE: Membrane shall meet the specifications listed for appropriate membrane.
C. PRIMER ACTIVATOR: Furnished in 1 & 5 gallon pails.
D. SPLICING ADHESIVE: Furnished in 5 gallon cans or 1 gallon pails.
E. SEAM SEALER: Furnished in 1/10 gallon cartridges.
F. BONDING ADHESIVE: Furnished in 5 gallon pails.
G. WATER CUT OFF MASTIC: In tubes and 1 gallon pails.
H. PREFORMED PIPE BOOTS: Furnished in sizes to accommodate 1" - 6" pipes.
I. #10 ALUMINUM TERMINATION BARS: Prepunched 4-8" on center. 1" wide x 10' lengths.
J. CORROSION RESISTANT FASTENERS: Fastener type, length and depth of penetration to be determined from type of deck and insulation thickness and shall be subject to written approval of Lottes Roofing.
K. SEAM TAPE:
3"
uncured Butyl Tape or 2" Eternabond seam tape.
PART III EXECUTION
3.1 INSPECTION OF
SUBSTRATE
Prior to the start of
the installation, the applicator shall examine all roof areas included
in
this specification. The applicator shall notify the general contractor
of
any unacceptable conditions. These include, but are not limited to,
uneven
deck surfaces, improperly installed curbs or nailers, surfaces with
fins
or sharp projections, and surfaces contaminated with incompatible
materials.
Work shall not begin until these conditions have been corrected.
3.2 INSTALLATION OF
VAPOR RETARDER
Climatic conditions may
require the use of a vapor retarder to prevent damage to the roof deck
and insulation due to condensation. If required, the vapor retarder
shall be installed according to the manufacturers
recommendations and
approved in advance by Lottes Roofing.
3.3 INSULATION
ATTACHMENT
A. F-M APPROVED FOR
CLASS I CONSTRUCTIONS (without sprinklers)
(1) Mechanically
fastened to steel, fire treated wood or plywood decks
A. Composite Board of Isocyanurate: Root decks shall be insulated with
composite board, F-M approved
isocyanurate with felt facing inches thick. Butt insulation tightly and
fasten
to deck with #12 corrosion resistant fasteners of sufficient length and
in
a pattern to meet wind uplift requirements.
B. Tapered or Flat EPS: Roof decks shall be insulated with flat or
tapered EPS insulation. Lay the EPS insulation onto the deck with all
joints butted tightly. Lay wood fiberboard over the EPS with all joints
butted tightly. Fasten entire assembly to the deck with #12 corrosion
resistant fasteners of sufficient length and in a pattern to meet wind
uplift requirements.
(2) Mechanically
Fastened to Concrete Decks *
A. Tapered and Flat EPS insulation: Loosely lay the tapered or flat EPS
insulation onto the concrete deck. Loosely lay fiberboard over the EPS,
butt all joints tightly and fasten with corrosion resistant screw type
of gripcon fasteners of sufficient length and in a pattern to meet wind
uplift requirements.
(3) Mechanically
fastened to L. W Concrete, Poured Gypsum and Cementitious Decks *
A. Tapered or Flat EPS Insulation: Roof decks shall be insulated with
flat or tapered EPS insulation. Loosely lay insulation onto the deck.
Loosely lay fiberboard over the EPS. Butt all joints tightly. Fasten
entire assembly through the deck with toggle bolt assemblies and plates
at the rate of 1 per 4 sq. ft.
(4) Asphalt Adhered to
Steel Decks*
A. Tapered or Flat EPS Insulation: Steel decks shall be covered with
one layer of insulation board with all joints buffed tightly and
adhered to the deck. The EPS insulation shall be attached to the deck
with 25 lb. mopping per 100 sq. ft. of Type I asphalt.
(5) Asphalt Adhered to
Fire Treated Wood and Plywood Decks *
A. Tapered or Flat EPS Insulation: Decks shall be covered with one
layer of insulation board and the EPS shall be adhered to the deck in a
25 lb. mopping per 100 sq. ft.
of Type I asphalt.
(6) Asphalt Adhered to
Concrete Decks *
A. Tapered or Flat EPS Insulation: Roof decks shall be insulated with
flat or tapered EPS insulation. Fully mop the primed concrete deck with
Type I asphalt at the rate of 25 lbs. per 100 sq. ft. Allow the asphalt
to cool to 225 to 250 degrees F and imbed the EPS, butting all joints
tightly and walk each piece in.
(7) Asphalt Adhered to
Lightweight Concrete, Gypsum and Cementitiuous Decks*
A. Tapered or Flat EPS Insulation: Deck shall be covered with one ply
of 43 lb. coated base sheet
with sides lapped 4" and ends lapped 6". Fasten with appropriate
fasteners 9 inches on center along with laps and stagger nails at 18
inches on center over the entire surface. The EPS shall be fastened to
the coated base sheet in a 25 lb. per 100 sq. ft. mopping of Type I
asphalt. Allow the asphalt to cool to 225 to 250 degrees F, imbed the
EPS insulation into the asphalt and walk each piece in.
COMPLETE EACH OF THE
ABOVE ASPHALT ADHERED SPECIFICATIONS WITH THE FOLLOWING:
Back mop 1/2 inch
fiberboard with Type I asphalt at the rate of 25 lbs. per 100 sq. ft.
Allow the asphalt to cool to 200 to 225 degrees F and flop onto the EPS
with all joints breaking with the joints of the EPS insulation at least
6 inches. Butt all joints tightly and walk each piece in.
* This portion of the Guide specification covers the application of EPS insulation only. Consult chart on pages 7 and 8 which lists the other acceptable insulations for this method of attachment. See attachment notes and compose your specification from the information furnished.
3.4 INSTALLATION OF EPDM MEMBRANE
The EPDM membrane may be installed in a
fully adhered application directly over the exsiting BUR, modified or
other acceptable exsiting roof material as long as such is clean, not
saturated with water, and is acceptable as a base system by Lottes
Roofing. In the alternative you may install 1/2" or larger plywood
decking, 1/2" OSB board or 1/2" wood fiberboard directly over the
existing
roof system, if the deck support is considered adequate for the
roof load as
determined by Lottes Roofing, and the roof installation meets
local building
codes.
Position the EPDM membrane over the substrate, wood decking, concrete, or insulation, without stretching the sheet. Allow sufficient materials for perimeter attachment. When the new membrane is to be sealed to an abutting membrane, overlap the edge of the new membrane 5" onto the "in place" membrane.
Bond the new sheet to the substrate by folding the sheet lengthwise on to itself so that one half of the underside is exposed. Smooth out all the wrinkles and buckles along the folded edge. Apply the bonding adhesive evenly at the rate of 120 sq. ft. per gallon per surface using a 9" plastic core paint core paint roller or approved spray application equipment. Allow the adhesive to dry until it is tacky and string free to the touch. Roll the membrane onto the substrate taking care to avoid wrinkling by using a "wave" air motion at the leading edge to "roll" the sheet into place. Bond the adhered half of the membrane with a 18" to 24" heavy duty push broom using a pushing motion to achieve maximum contact. Pull back the unbonded half of the sheet and repeat this procedure. Do not apply adhesive to the top surface of any abutting membrane that is to be used as the seam joint.
3.5 LAP JOINTS
A. USE OF SPLICING
ADHESIVE
All lap joints: Shall
be a minimum of 4' wide. All lap joints shall be shingled where
possible
toward drains or scuppers. Remove all talc and construction dirt from
seaming
area with approved cleaners. Allow to dry before application of
Splicing
Adhesive. Apply splicing Adhesive to both bonding surfaces with 4"
paint
brush at a rate of 120 lineal feet of 4" lap per gallon. Apply cement
in
a smooth even coat without globs, puddles, or uncoated areas. Allow
Splicing
Adhesive to dry until tacky but not stringy.
Join bonding surfaces, taking care to avoid stretching or fishmouths. Roll lap joint thoroughly with a roller in the direction perpendicular to one length of the joint.
Apply Seam Sealer to exposed edge and tool to assure positive contact with both sheets. Apply Seam Sealer to all lap joints completed during each workday. Seam Sealer is not required on tape systems
Lottes Roofing requires that all seams in the deck sheet be covered using 6" wide uncured FLASHING TAPE to qualify for a 15 or 20 year warranty.
B. SELF VULCANIZING
LAP JOINTS
All lap joints: shall
be sealed using RUBBER TO RUBBER TAPE. All lap joints shall be shingled
to shed water toward the drains, scuppers, etc.
Contact surfaces for the RUBBER TO RUBBER TAPE shall be cleaned to remove construction dirt using a light application of unleaded gas on a clean, lint-free rag. After cleaning apply Anjon primer to surfaces before applying seam tape.
The RUBBER TO RUBBER TAPE shall be securely bonded to the bottom deck sheet along the previously mark proper edge alignment of the seam tape on the bottom sheet. The top sheet shall then be lapped onto the lower sheet. The release paper shall be carefully removed without disturbing the placement of either sheet.
The lap joint shall be "walked in" to fix placement and thoroughly rolled with a 2" metal roller in the direction perpendicular to the length of the joint.
3.6 MECHANICAL
ATTACHMENT
The membrane shall be
secured to the roof deck at the perimeter, large penetrations and the
expansion joints.
3.7 FLASHING
A. Flashing: Shall
comply with details published by Lottes Roofing. Any deviation from details
published by Lottes Roofing is subject to the written approval of
Lottes
Roofing.
Side wall
and Unit Curb Flashing shall extend a minimum 4" above the roof deck.
Flashing configurations which require field forming shall be flashed
using Lottes
Roofing
approved Flashings.
B. Uncured flashing without tape: Flashing without tape shall be bonded to the roof membrane using Splicing Adhesive. Splice Adhesive shall be applied to both surfaces with a solvent resistant brush or roller. Splice Adhesive shall be allowed to dry until tacky but not stringy.
C. Application of Flashing Tape:
Work flashing into place, taking care to avoid entrapped air. All flashing shall be hand rolled to assure proper adhesion.
Apply Seam Sealer to exposed edge and tool to assure positive contact with both sheets. Tape flashing is not required to have edge seam sealer. Apply Seam Sealer to all flashings completed during each workday.
D. Uncured flashing without tape: Use the same application procedure as in using uncured flashing without tape, but use the primer in lieu of Splice Adhesive on the deck sheet while using no primer or Splicing Adhesive on the tape product itself.
3.8 TEMPORARY SEAL
All areas of installed
membrane shall be sealed at the end of each workday to assure against
moisture infiltration beneath completed areas. Methods for temporary
seal are at the
applicator's option with Lottes Roofing approval.
3.9 CLEANING
Applicators shall
remove all debris related to this work from the project site.
Lottes Roofing Elastomeric Membrane
EPDM BALLASTED SPECIFICATIONS
PART I GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE
A. Work of this section
includes: Installation of the Lottes Roofing EPDM ROOF MEMBRANE SYSTEM and related
items including flashing, insulation and vapor retarder (if required)
in accordance with the project drawings and specifications.
B. Work of this section does not include: the furnishing or installation of equipment curbs, or other penetrations, nor does it include corrective work necessary to prepare the surface for the application of the system.
1.2 DESCRIPTION OF
SYSTEM
RPU EPDM ROOF
MEMBRANE SYSTEM: Shall be a complete system of compatible materials
which will provide a watertight roof membrane. The membrane, shall be
fastened at the perimeter, expansion joints and large penetrations.
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A.. Qualification of
Supplier: The roof membrane shall be the Lottes Roofing EPDM ROOFING SYSTEM: a
product of Lottes Roofing.
B. Qualification of
Applicator: Work shall be completed by an applicator approved by Lottes Roofing.
C. Final Inspection:
Upon completion of the project, the applicator shall notify Lottes Roofing by
sending the
Completion of Work Statement. See 1.3 C of Felt Backed Specifications.
D. 10, 15, or 20 Year
Warranty
covering the deck sheet material is available. Full NDL warrantys
are available only to Lottes Roofing Certified Gold Contractors.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
Applicator shall submit
the Job Award Statement including all pertinent information to Lottes Roofing for
review. Applicator shall notify the architect and Lottes Roofing of any deviations
from the published details and specifications which must be approved in
writing by Lottes Roofing.
1.5 PRODUCT HANDLING
A. Materials: Shall be
handled and stored in a manner which will prevent their damage.
Materials shall be stored in their original container and shall be
clearly marked with the supplier name and product name. The loading of
the storage area shall not exceed the allowable load for the structure.
B. Tape: The EPDM Membrane is not affected by moisture or temperature variation, thus the storage shall be in a convenient area protected from damage by other trades. All other materials shall be stored in a protected dry area where the temperature shall be-maintained between 60 and 80 F. If materials (excluding membrane) have been subject to lower temperatures, restore to proper -temperature before use.
1.6 JOB CONDITIONS
A. Weather Work shall
not proceed under conditions of inclement weather such as precipitation
or high winds, or when such conditions appear imminent. In cold
weather,
adhesive shall be kept at room temperature until ready to use.
Temperatures
below 50 F may require the use of a heat gun for installation of
uncured
Flashing.
B. All Surfaces: Shall be dry and free from dust and debris.
C. Solvented Material and Cleaners: Shall not be used near sparks or open flames. Areas where solvent based materials are used shall be properly ventilated to avoid concentration of vapors.
1.7 PROTECTION
A. Fire: All materials
shall be protected against contact with extreme heat, sparks and open
flames during storage and installation. -
B. Incompatible Materials: All materials shall be protected against contact with incompatible materials including, but not limited to, petroleum distillates, organic solvents and solvent based roof cement.
PART II PRODUCTS
2.1 GENERAL
All elements of the
EPDM ROOFING SYSTEM shall be products of Lottes Roofing. Materials used in
conjunction with the system which are not products of Lottes Roofing shall be
approved in writing by Lottes Roofing.
2.2 EPDM ROOFING
SYSTEM
A. Lottes Roofing EPDM MEMBRANE:
Membrane shall meet the specifications listed for the appropriate
membrane.
B. FLASHING: 60 mil uncured EPDM or 60 mil composite uncured EPDM with butyl tape.
C. SEAM PRIMER ACTIVATOR: Furnished in 1 gal pails.
D. SPLICING ADHESIVE: 5 gallon pails or 1 gallon pails.
E. SEAM SEALER: Furnished in 1/10 gallon cartridges.
J. WATER CUTOFF MASTIC: Tubes and 1 gallon cans.
G. PREFORMED PIPE BOOTS: Furnished in sizes up to accommodate 1" and 6" pipes.
H. ALUMINUM TERMINATION BARS: #10 prepunched 4-8" on center, 10' long, 1" wide.
J. CORROSION RESISTANT FASTENERS: Fastener type, length and depth of penetration to be determined from type of deck and insulation thickness and shall be subject to written approval by Lottes Roofing.
K. SEAM TAPE: 3" uncured butyl tape or 2" Eternabond seam tape.
2.3 RELATED PRODUCTS
1. Wood Nailers: Shall
be pressure treated with salt preservatives.
2. Insulation:
composition, minimum thickness, and minimum density of insulation shall
be subject to the written approval of RPU.
3. Ballast:
3/4"to
1-1/2" smooth river rock.
4. Cleaner: Unleaded
gas.
PART III EXECUTION
3.1 INSPECTION OF
SUBSTRATE
Prior to the start of
the installation, the applicator shall examine all areas included in
this
application. The applicator shall notify the general contractor of any
unacceptable
conditions. These include, but are not limited to uneven deck surfaces,
improperly installed curbs or nailers, surfaces with fins or sharp
projections,
and surfaces contaminated with incompatible materials. Work shall not
begin
until these conditions have been corrected.
3.2 INSTALLATION OF
VAPOR RETAINER
Climactic conditions
may require the use of a vapor retarder to prevent damage to the rood
deck and insulation due to condensation. If required the vapor retarder
shall be
installed according to the manufacturer's recommendations and approved
in
advance by Lottes Roofing.
3.3 INSTALLATION OF
INSULATION
Insulation shall be
installed so as to provide a smooth even surface with no gaps, holes or
abrupt changes in plane. Joints in the insulation shall be a maximum of
1/4" wide. Insulation may be loose laid beneath the membrane.
Method of
fastening the insulation shall be approved in writing by Lottes Roofing.
3.4 INSTALLATION OF
EPDM MEMBRANE
A. The membrane shall
be unrolled, positioned and secured as shown in project details. Care
should be taken to avoid stretching the membrane during installation.
B. Adjoining sheets shall overlap previously installed membrane a minimum of 5" to allow for lap joint.
3.5 LAP JOINTS
A. USE OF SPLICING
ADHESIVE
All lap joints: Shall
be a minimum of 4" wide. All lap joints shall be shingled where
possible
toward drains or scuppers. Remove all talc and construction dirt from
seaming
area with approved cleaners. Allow to dry before application of
Splicing
Adhesive. Apply Splicing Adhesive to both bonding surfaces with a 4'
paint
brush at a rate of 120 lineal feet of 4" lap per gallon. Apply cement
in
a smooth even coat without globs, puddles, or uncoated areas. Allow
Splicing
Adhesive to dry until tacky but not-stringy.
Join bonding surfaces, taking care to avoid stretching or fishmouths. Roll lap joint thoroughly with a roller in the direction perpendicular to one length of the joint.
Apply Seam Sealer to exposed edge and tool to assure positive contact with both sheets. Apply Seam Sealer to all lap joints completed during each workday.
Lottes Roofing requires that all seams in the deck sheet be covered using 6" wide uncured FLASHING TAPE to qualify for a 15 or 20 year warranty.
B. SELF VULCANIZING LAP JOINTS All lap joints: shall be sealed using RUBBER TO RUBBER TAPE. All lap joints shall be shingled to shed water toward the drains, scuppers, etc.
Contact surfaces for the RUBBER TO RUBBER TAPE shall be cleaned to remove construction dirt using a light application of unleaded gas on a clean, lint-free rag. After cleaning, apply primer to surfaces before applying seam tape.
The RUBBER TO RUBBER TAPE shall be securely bonded to the bottom deck sheet along the previously marked top sheet overlap for proper edge alignment of the seam tape on the bottom sheet. The top sheet shall then be lapped onto the lower sheet. The release paper shall be carefully removed without disturbing the placement of either sheet.
The lap joint shall be walked to fix placement and thoroughly rolled with a 2"metal roller in the direction perpendicular to the length of the joint.
3.6 MECHANICAL
ATTACHMENT
The membrane shall be
secured to the roof deck at the perimeter, large penetrations and the
expansion joints.
3.7 FLASHING
A. Flashing: Shall
comply with details published by Lottes Roofing. Any deviation from details
published by Anjon is subject to the written approval of Lottes Roofing. Flashing
shall extend a
minimum 4" above the roof deck. Flashing configurations which require
field forming shall be flashed using Lottes Roofing approved Flashings.
B. Uncurred flashing without tape: Flashing shall be bonded to the roof membrane using Splicing Adhesive. Splice Adhesive shall be applied to both surfaces with a solvent resistant brush or roller. Splice Adhesive shall be allowed to dry until tacky but not stringy.
C. Application of Flashing Tape:
Work flashing into place, taking care to avoid entrapped air. All flashing shall be hand rolled to assure proper adhesion.
Apply Seam Sealer to exposed edge and tool to assure positive contact with both sheets. Apply Seam Sealer to all flashings completed during each workday.
D. Uncured flashing with tape: Use the same application procedure as in using uncured flashing without tape, but use the primer in lieu of Splice Adhesive on the deck sheet while using no primer or Splice Adhesive on the tape product itself.
3.8 TEMPORARY SEAL
All areas of installed
membrane shall be sealed at the end of each workday to assure against
moisture infiltration beneath completed areas. Methods for temporary
seal are at the
applicator's option with Lottes Roofing approval.
3.9 BALLAST
A. Shall be applied at
no less than 700 to 1000 lb./sq. Ballast shall be washed river rock
3/4" to 1-1/2"or approved pavers.
B. All areas of installed membrane shall be secured at the end of each working day through the distribution of sufficient temporary or permanent ballast.
C. Traffic areas may require a protection course under concrete pavers.
4.0 CLEANING
Applicator shall remove
all debris related to his work from the project site.
Lottes Roofing Elastomeric Membrane
EPDM MECHANICALLY FASTENED SPECIFICATIONS
SEAM DISK EPDM
ROOFING SYSTEM
PART I GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE
A. Work of this section
includes: Installation of the Lottes Roofing SEAM DISK EPDM ROOFING SYSTEM and
related items including flashings, insulation and vapor retarder (if
required) in accordance with the project drawings and specification.
B. Work of this section does not include: the furnishing or installation of equipment curbs, drains, or other penetrations, nor does it include corrective work necessary to prepare the surface for the application of the system.
1.2 DESCRIPTION OF
SYSTEM
SEAM DISK EPDM ROOFING
SYSTEM: Shall be a complete system of compatible materials which will
provide a watertight roof membrane. The membrane shall be fastened
using 3" steel plastic disks. The spacing of the disks and the type of
fasteners utilized shall depend
upon the substrate and shall be approved in writing by Lottes Roofing.
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Qualification of
Supplier: The roof membrane shall be the Lottes Roofing SEAM DISK EPDM ROOFING
SYSTEM: a product of Lottes Roofing.
B. Qualification of Applicator: Work shall be completed by an applicator approved by Lottes Roofing.
C. Final Inspection: Upon completion of the project, the applicator shall notify Lottes Roofing. by sending the Completion of Work Statement. See 1.3 C of Felt Backed Specifications.
D. 10, 15, or 20 Year Warranty covering the deck sheet material is available. Full NDL warrantys are available only to Lottes Roofing Certified Gold Contractors.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
Applicator shall submit
the Job Award Statement including all pertinent information to Lottes Roofing for review. Applicator shall notify
the architect and Lottes Roofing of any
deviations from the published details and specifications. Deviations
must be approved in writing by Lottes Roofing.
1.5 PRODUCT HANDLING
A. Materials: Shall be
handled and stored in a manner which will prevent their damage.
Materials shall be stored in their original container and shall be
clearly marked with the supplier name and product name. The loading of
the storage area shall not exceed the allowable load for the structure.
B. Storage: The EPDM Membrane is not affected by moisture or temperature variation, thus the storage shall be in a convenient area protected from damage by other trades. All other materials shall be stored in a protected dry area where the temperature shall be maintained between 60 and 80 F. If materials (excluding membrane) have been subject to lower temperatures, restore to proper temperature before use.
1.6 JOB CONDITIONS
A . Weather: Work shall
not proceed under conditions of inclement weather such as precipitation
or
high winds, or when such conditions appear imminent. Work at
temperatures below 40F. may require the use of a heat gun for work
involving uncured EPDM.
B. All surfaces: shall be dry and free from dust and debris.
C. Solvented materials and cleaners: Shall not be used near sparks or open flames. Areas where solvent based materials are in use shall be properly ventilated to avoid concentration of vapors.
1.7 PROTECTION
A. Fire: All materials
shall be protected against contact with extreme heat, sparks, and open.
flames
during storage and installation.
B. Incompatible Materials: All materials shall be protected against contact with incompatible materials including, but not limited to, petroleum distillates, organic solvents, and solvent based roof cement.
PART 11 PRODUCTS
2.1 GENERAL
All elements of the
EPDM ROOFING SYSTEM shall be products of Lottes Roofing. Materials used in
conjunction with the system which are not products of Lottes Roofing
shall be
approved in writing by Lottes Roofing.
2.2 EPDM ROOFING
SYSTEM
A. Lottes Roofing EPDM
MEMBRANE:
Membrane shall be 45 mil or 60 mil EPDM sheet furnished in 7' or 10'
wide reinforced EPDM rubber using the sheet
size practical for each job application.
B. FLASHING: 60 mil uncured EPDM or 60 mil composite uncured EPDM with butyl tape.
C. SPLICING ADHESIVE: 5 gallon pails or 1 gallon pails.
D. SEAM TAPE: 3" uncured butyl tape or 2" Eternabond seam tape.
E. BONDING ADHESIVE: Furnished in 5 gallon pails
F. SEAM SEALER: Furnished in 1/10 gallon cartridges.
G. CORROSION RESISTANT FASTENERS: Fastener type length and depth of penetration to be determined from type of deck and insulation thickness and shall be subject to written approval of Lottes Roofing.
H. PREFORMED PIPE BOOTS: Furnished in sizes up to 6" pipe.
1. ALUMINUM TERMINATION BARS: #10 prepunched 4"-8" on center. 10' long, 1" wide.
J. SEAM PRIMER ACTIVATOR: Furnished in 1 gallon pails.
K. WATER CUT OFF MASTIC: Tubes and 1 gallon cans.
L. STEEL DISKS: 3" Plastic or Steel disk.
2.3 RELATED PRODUCTS:
1. Wood Nailers: Shall
be pressure treated with salt preservatives.
2. Insulation: composition, minimum thickness, and minimum density of insulation shall be subject to the written approval of Lottes Roofing.
3. Fasteners: Shall depend upon the substrate. Fastener type, length and depth of penetration are subject to the written approval of Lottes Roofing.
4. Cleaner: Unleaded gas.
PART III EXECUTION
3.1 INSPECTION OF
SUBSTRATE
Prior to the start of
the installation, the applicator shall examine all areas included in
this
application. The applicator shall notify the general contractor of any
unacceptable
conditions. These include, but are not limited to, uneven deck
surfaces,
improperly installed curbs or nailers, surfaces with fins or sharp
projections,
and surfaces contaminated with incompatible materials. Work shall not
begin
until these conditions have been corrected.
3.2 INSTALLATION OF
VAPOR RETARDER
Climactic conditions
may require the use of a vapor retarder to prevent damage to the roof
deck and insulation due to condensation. If required, the vapor
retarder shall be
installed according to the manufacturer's recommendations and approved
in
advance by Lottes Roofing.
3.3 INSTALLATION OF
INSULATION
Insulation shall be
installed so as to provide a smooth even surface with no gaps, holes,
or abrupt changes in plane. Joints in the insulation shall be a maximum
of 1/4" wide. Insulation shall be approved in writing by Lottes Roofing. The
number of fasteners with plates shall not be less than 12
fasteners per piece of insulation.
3.4 INSTALLATION OF
EPDM MEMBRANE
A. The membrane shall
be unrolled, positioned and secured as shown in the project details.
Care
should be taken to avoid stretching the membrane during installation.
B. Adjoining sheets shall overlap previously installed membrane a minimum of 5" to allow for the lap joint.
3.5 LAP JOINTS
A. USE OF SPLICING
ADHESIVE
All lap joints: Shall
be a minimum of 4" wide. All lap joints shall be shingled where
possible
toward drains or scuppers. Remove all talc and construction dirt from
seaming
area with approved cleaners. Allow to dry before application of
Splicing
Adhesive. Apply Splicing Adhesive to both bonding surfaces with 4"
paint
brush at a rate of 120 lineal feet of 4" lap per gallon. Apply cement
in
a smooth even coat without globs, puddles, or uncoated areas. Allow
Splicing
Adhesive to dry until tacky but not stringy.
Join bonding surfaces, taking care to avoid stretching or fishmouths. Roll lap joint thoroughly with a roller in the direction perpendicular to one length of the joint.
<>Apply Seam Sealer to exposed edge and tool to assure positive contact with both sheets. Apply Seam Sealer to all lap joints completed during each workday.B. SELF VULCANIZING
LAP JOINTS
All lap joints: shall
be sealed using RUBBER TO RUBBER TAPE: All lap joints shall be shingled
to shed water toward the drains, scuppers, etc.
Contact surfaces for the RUBBER TO RUBBER TAPE: Shall be cleaned to remove construction dirt using a light application of unleaded gas on a clean, lint-free rag. After cleaning apply Lottes Roofing primer to surfaces before applying seam tape.
The RUBBER TO RUBBER TAPE: Shall be securely bonded to the bottom deck sheet along the previously marked top sheet overlap for proper edge alignment of the seam tape on the bottom sheet. The top sheet shall then be lapped onto the lower sheet. The release paper shall be carefully removed without disturbing the placement of either sheet.
The lap joint shall be 'walked in' to fix placement and thoroughly rolled with a 2" metal roller in the direction perpendicular to the length of the joint.
3.6 INSTALLATION OF
SEAM DISKS
A. Spacing of disks and
type of Fastener: Shall depend upon the substrate and are subject to
the written approval of Lottes Roofing.
B. Disks: Shall be installed no more than 12" apart in field seams throughout the roof area. In no case shall the spacing of the disks exceed 12" nor shall any parallel row of seams with discs exceed 78". Lottes Roofing requires that the perimeter shall be fully adhered a minimum of 6' from all edges, terminations of EPDM deck sheet and parapet walls. Contractor may mechanically fasten at 3' and 6' from perimeter in lieu of using bonding method for perimeter attachment.
3.7 FLASHING
A. Flashing: Shall
comply with details published by Lottes Roofing. Any deviation from
details
published by Lottes Roofing is subject to the written approval of
Lottes
Roofing.
Flashing
shall extend a
minimum 4' above the roof deck. Flashing configurations which require
field forming shall be flashed using Lottes Roofing approved Flashings.
B. Uncured flashing without tape: Flashing shall be bonded to the roof membrane using Splicing Adhesive. Splice Adhesive shall be applied to both surfaces with a solvent resistant brush or roller. Splice Adhesive shall be allowed to dry until tacky but not stringy.
C. Application of Flashing Tape:
Work flashing into place, taking care to avoid entrapped air. All flashing shall be hand rolled to assure proper adhesion.
Apply Seam Sealer to exposed edge and tool to assure positive contact with both sheets. Seam edge sealer shall not be required on tape flashings. Apply Seam Sealer to all flashings completed during each workday.
D. Uncured flashing with tape: Use the same application procedure as in using uncured flashing without tape, but use the primer in lieu of Splice Adhesive on the deck sheet while using no primer or Splice Adhesive on the tape product itself.
3.8 TEMPORARY SEAL
All area of installed
membrane shall be sealed at the end of each working day to assure
against
moisture infiltration beneath completed areas. Methods for temporary
seal
are at the applicator's option with Lottes Roofing approval.
3.9 CLEANING
Applicator shall remove
all debris related to his work from the project site.
Elastomeric Membrane
EPDM FELT BACKED SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
Lottes Roofing FELT BACKED EPDM
ROOFING SYSTEM
PART I GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE
A. Work of this
Section: Installation of the Lottes Roofing Felt Backed EPDM and related items
including flashings, insulation, and vapor retarder (if required) in
accordance with the project drawings and specifications.
B. Work not included in this Section: The furnishing or installation of equipment curbs, drains, or other penetrations, nor does it include corrective work necessary to prepare the surface for the application of the system.
1.2 DESCRIPTION OF
SYSTEM
THE FELT BACKED EPDM
ROOF SYSTEM shall be a completed system of compatible materials which
will provide a watertight roof assembly. The Lottes Roofing Felt Backed EPDM shall
be secured to
the existing smooth surface asphalt roof, deck system, or approved
insulation using Type 3 or Type 4 asphalt applied at a temperature of
225 to 275 degrees F.
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Qualification of
Supplier: The roof membrane assembly shall be the Lottes Roofing Felt Backed EPDM
roofing System.
B. Qualification of Applicator: Work shall be completed by a contractor approved by Lottes Roofing.
C. Final Inspection:
Upon completion of the work, the applicator shall submit the Completion
of Work Statement and send it to Lottes Roofing. Lottes Roofing will review the Completion of
Work Statement and other job submittals to assure that the work has
been performed according to Lottes Roofing details and specifications.
D. 10, 15, or 20 Year Warranty covering the deck sheet material is available. Full NDL warrantys are available only to Lottes Roofing Certified Gold Contractors.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
Applicator shall submit
the Lottes
Roofing
Job Award and Project Information Statement along with
photographs and any pertinent drawings and other information for Lottes Roofing to
review. Any deviation from normal Lottes Roofing Drawings, Details, and
Specifications must be submitted in writing to Lottes Roofingand approved as
acceptable before any warranty will be issued.
1.5 PRODUCT HANDLING
A. Materials: Shall be
handled and stored in a manner that will prevent any damage. They shall
be
stored in their original containers and shall be clearly marked with
the
supplier and product name. The loading of the area shall not exceed the
allowable load for the building structure.
B. Storage: The Felt Backed EPDM shall be stored in a place where it will not be exposed to excessive weathering. The Felt Backed EPDM should be protected from rain and water infiltration until the product has been installed.
C. The EPDM flashings shall be stored in a cool dry area to avoid premature curing of these products.
1.6 JOB CONDITIONS
A. Weather: Work shall
not proceed under conditions of inclement weather such as precipitation
and
high winds, or when such conditions seem imminent. Work at temperatures
below
40 degrees F may require the use of a heat gun.
B. Roof Surfaces: Shall be dry and free of dirt and debris.
C. Solvent materials and Cleaners: Shall not be used near sparks or open flame. Areas where solvent based materials are used shall be properly ventilated.
1.7 PROTECTION
A. Fire: Because of the
hot asphalt application, proper fire extinguishing equipment shall be
on site and at roof top at all times. Hot asphalt shall not come into
contact with the base EPDM rubber materials, either the cured deck
sheet surface or the flashing materials.
B. Incompatible materials: All Anjon materials shall be protected against contact with listed incompatible materials as listed in the Lottes Roofing list of incompatible materials.
PART II PRODUCTS
2.1 GENERAL
All elements of the Lottes RoofingFelt System shall be products of Lottes Roofing, or approved as acceptable to Lottes Roofing.
2.2 FELT BACKED EPDM ROOF SYSTEM
A. FELT BACKED 45 MIL EPDM MEMBRANE
B. FLASHING: Uncured and cured EPDM with butyl tape back adhesive
C. 3" PLASTIC or STEEL PLATES
D. SEAM SEALER: Furnished in 1/10 gallon cartridges
E. ALUMINUM TERMINATION BARS: #10 pre-punched 4-8" on center
F. SEAM PRIMER & ACTIVATOR: 1 gallon cans
G. WATER CUT OFF MASTIC: Furnished 1/10 gallon cartridges
2.3 RELATED PRODUCTS A. TYPE 3 OR 4 HOT ASPHALT
B. WOOD NAILERS: Pressure treated with salt preservatives
C. FASTENERS: Shall depend on the substrate to determine type and size
D. UNLEADED GAS: General all purpose cleaner
E. APPROVED ADHESIVES
PART III EXECUTION
3.1 INSPECTION OF
SUBSTRATE
Prior to the start of
the installation, the roofing contractor shall examine all areas to be
enclosed with this roof application. The Roofing contractor shall
notify the proper parties of any unacceptable conditions. These
include, but are not limited to uneven deck surfaces, improperly
installed curbs or nailers, surfaces with fins or sharp projections,
and surfaces with incompatible materials. Work shall not begin until
these items have been properly corrected.
3.2 INSTALLATION OF
VAPOR RETARDER
Climatic conditions may
require the use of a vapor retarder to prevent damage to the roof deck
and insulation due to condensation. If required, the vapor retarder
shall be installed according to local codes and requirements and shall
be approved by Lottes Roofing.
3.3 INSTALLATION OF
INSULATION
Insulation shall be
installed so as to provide a smooth even surface with no gaps, holes or
abrupt changes in the insulation surface. Joints in the insulation
shall be a maximum of 1/4" wide. Insulation shall be fastened to
prevent shifting after the installation is completed using at least 25
fasteners per 100 square feet. The method
of fastening and the fastening pattern of the fasteners shall be
approved by Lottes Roofing.
3.4 INSTALLATION OF
THE FELT BACKED EPDM ROOF SYSTEM
A. The membrane roll
shall be positioned with the felt face on the outside of the roll ready
to roll into the mopped, hot asphalt. Each roll shall be rolled into
the hot asphalt at about 250 degrees F in a normal rolling motion. The
adjacent roll shall be started at an even point to buff up against the
edge of the previously laid out roll. Each following roll shall be laid
out with each new roll adjoining
the adjacent roll.
B. All adjoining sheets shall buff up to each other on each side.
3.5 JOINT SEAMS
A. Each joint between
the laid out sheets shall be cleaned with unleaded gas if necessary to
remove any spill of asphalt and any other construction dirt. This shall
be cleaned at least 6" back each way from the "joint".
B. Lottes Roofing primer and activator shall be used on the joint area and the primer shall totally dry before the 6" cover strip shall be installed. Be sure that the joint area of the 2 pieces of deck sheet shall be equally covered with the 6" piece of cover material. After the cover material is in place use a small steel seam roller to roll the cover strip into a "bonded" type of contact. Care should be taken to always roll perpendicular to the seam and to apply heavy pressure to the roller when performing the rolling motion to insure a watertight bond.
C. SEAM TAPE:
1. Wherever non-felt
backed EPDM is spliced to non-Felt backed EPDM, and neither product has
a tape adhesive
backing, both surfaces to be spliced together shall be prepared with a
cleaning
of unleaded gas, and then with an application of primer and activator
solvent.
In all cases when using the primer and activator it shall be applied
with
a stiff paint brush using a complete coating with no bonding or puddles.
2. The RUBBER TO RUBBER TAPE shall be securely bonded to the bottom deck sheet along the previously marked top sheet overlap for proper edge alignment of the seam tape on the bottom sheet. The top sheet shall then be lapped onto the lower sheet. The release paper shall be carefully removed without disturbing the placement of either sheet.
3. The lap joint shall be "walked-in" to fix placement and thoroughly rolled with a 2" metal roller in the direction perpendicular to the length of the joint.
D. USE OF SPLICE
ADHESIVE
All lap joints: Shall
be a minimum of 4" wide. All lap joints shall be shingled where
possible
toward drains or scuppers. Remove all talc and construction dirt from
seaming
area with approved cleaners. Allow to dry before application of
Splicing
Adhesive. Apply Splicing Adhesive to both bonding surfaces with a 4"
paint
brush at a rate of 120 lineal feet of 4" lap per gallon. Apply cement
in
a smooth even coat without globs, puddles or uncoated areas. Allow
Splicing
Adhesive to dry until tacky but not stringy.
Join bonding surfaces, taking care to avoid stretching or fishmouths. Roll lap joint thoroughly with a roller in the direction perpendicular to one length of the joint.
Apply Seam Sealer to exposed edge and tool to assure positive contact with both sheets. Apply Seam Sealer to all lap joints completed during each workday.
3.6 MECHANICAL
ATTACHMENT
The membrane shall be
mechanically attached at the perimeter, at roof top curbs, expansion
joints
and other large roof top penetrations.
3.7 FLASHING
A. General flashing:
Shall comply with details in the Lottes Roofing specification manual. Any
deviation from these details is subject to the written approval of Lottes Roofing
before accepted.
B. Uncured EPDM flashing without tape backing: Flashing shall be bonded to the deck membrane using primer activator and Lottes Roofing Splice adhesive. Primer Activator shall be applied to the cured deck sheet only, and splice adhesive shall be applied to both the uncured flashing and to the deck sheet. Once the splice adhesive is allowed to dry to a tacky but not stringy state, both surfaces shall be matted together using a small steel roller and a stitch roller where necessary.
C. Application of Flashing Tape:
D. Forming Flashing: When forming flashing into place use your hands to form the flashing into the configuration that is desired, and then work the material to free all entrapped air bubbles from the flashing.
E. Seam Caulking: Use seam caulking on all exposed edges of the EPDM that required the use of splice adhesive at the end of each day.
3.8 TEMPORARY SEAL
All areas of installed
membrane shall be sealed at the end of each work day to assure against
moisture infiltration beneath the completed roof areas. Methods for
this night seal are normally done with the water cut off mastic or with
the hot asphalt by laying the end of the EPDM deck sheet into the night
seal materials and securing a water tight bond contact for an over
night seal. Other recognized and approved methods of night seal will be
considered with written approval from RPU.
3.9 CLEANUP
Contractor shall remove
all debris from roof installation from site at completion of the work,
or shall provide for proper on site removal.
EPDM GRID BOND SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
GRID BOND EPDM
ROOFING SYSTEM
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE
A. Work of this section
includes: Installation of the Lottes Roofing GRID BOND EPDM ROOFING SYSTEM and
related items including flashings, insulation and vapor retarder (if
required) in accordance with the project drawings and specification.
B. Work of this section does not include: the furnishings or installation of equipment curbs, drains, or other penetrations, nor does it include corrective work necessary to prepare the surface for the application of the system.
1.2 DESCRIPTION OF
SYSTEM
GRID BOND EPDM ROOFING
SYSTEM: Shall be completed system of compatible materials which will
provide a watertight roof membrane. The membrane shall be fastened
using a "grid network"
of bonding adhesive with a minimum of 50% coverage. The spacing of the
plates
and the type of fasteners utilized shall depend upon the substrate and
shall
be approved in writing by Lottes Roofing.
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Qualification of
Supplier: The roof membrane shall be the Lottes Roofing GRID BOND EPDM ROOFING
SYSTEM: a product of Lottes Roofing.
B. Qualification of Applicator: Work shall be completed by an applicator approved by RPU.
C. Final Inspection: Upon completion of the project, the applicator shall notify Lottes Roofing by sending the Completion of Work Statement. See 1.3 C of Felt Backed Specifications.
D. 10, 15, or 20 Year Warranty covering the deck sheet material is available. Full NDL warrantys are available only to Lottes Roofing Certified Gold Contractors.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
Applicator shall submit
the Job Award Statement including all pertinent information of Lottes Roofing for
review. Applicator shall notify the architect and Lottes Roofing of any deviations
from the published details and specifications. Deviations must be
approved in writing by Lottes Roofing.
1.5 PRODUCT HANDLING
A. Materials: Shall be
handled and stored in a manner which will prevent their damage.
Materials shall be stored in their original container and shall be
clearly marked with the supplier name and product name. The loading of
the storage area shall not exceed the allowable load for the structure.
B. Storage: The EPDM Membrane is not affected by moisture or temperature variation, thus the storage shall be in a convenient area protected from damage by other trades.
The uncured EPDM FLASHING shall be stored in a cool, (Under 70 F) and dry area to avoid premature curing of these products.
All other materials shall be stored in a protected dry area where the temperature shall be maintained between 50 F and 80 F.
1.6 JOB CONDITIONS
A. Weather: Work shall
not proceed under conditions of inclement weather such as precipitation
or
high winds, or when such conditions appear imminent. Work at
temperatures below 40 F may require the use of a heat gun for work
involving uncured EPDM.
B. All surface: shall be dry and free from dust and debris.
C. Solvented materials and cleaners: shall not be used near sparks or open flames. Areas where solvent based materials are in use shall be properly ventilated to avoid concentration vapors.
1.7 PROTECTION
A. Fire: All materials
shall be protected against contact with extreme heat, sparks, and open
flames during storage and installation.
B. Incompatible Materials: All materials shall be protected against contact with incompatible materials including, but not limited to, petroleum distillates, organic solvents, and solvent based roof cement.
PART II PRODUCTS
2.1 GENERAL
All elements of the
EPDM ROOFING SYSTEM shall be products of Lottes Roofing. Materials used in
conjunction with the system which are not products of Lottes Roofing shall be
approved in writing by Lottes Roofing.
2.2 EPDM ROOFING
SYSTEM
A. EPDM MEMBRANE:
Membrane shall be 45 mil or 60 mil EPDM sheet furnished in the sheet
size practical for each job application.
B. FLASHING: 60 mil uncured EPDM or 60 mil composite uncured EPDM with butyl tape.
C. SPLICING ADHESIVE: 5 gallon pails or 1 gallon pails.
D. 3" PLASTIC OR STEEL PLATES: furnished 1,000 per box.
E. SEAM TAPE: 3" Uncured butyl tape or Eternabond 2" seam tape.
F. SEAM SEALER: Furnished in 1/10 gallon cartridges.
G. PREFORMED PIPE BOOTS: Furnished in sizes up to 6" pipe.
H. ALUMINUM TERMINATION BARS: #10 prepunched 4"-8" on center, 10’ long, 1" wide.
I. SEAM PRIMER ACTIVATOR: Furnished in 1 gallon pails.
J. WATER CUTOFF MASTIC: Tubes and 1 gallon cans.
2.3 RELATED PRODUCTS:
1. Wood Nailers:
Shall be pressure treated with salt preservatives.
2. Insulation: composition, minimum thickness, and minimum density of insulation shall be subject to the written approval of Lottes Roofing.
3. Fasteners: Shall depend upon the substrate. Fastener type, length and depth of penetration are subject to the written approval of Lottes Roofing.
4. Cleaner: Unleaded gas.
PART III EXECUTION
3.1 INSPECTION OF
SUBSTRATE
Prior to the start of
the installation, the applicator shall examine all areas included in
this
application. The applicator shall notify the general contractor of any
unacceptable
conditions. These include, but are not limited to uneven deck surfaces,
improperly installed curbs or nailers, surfaces with fins or sharp
projections,
and surfaces contaminated with incompatible materials. Work shall not
begin
until these conditions have been corrected.
3.2 INSTALLATION OF
VAPOR RETAINER
Climactic conditions
may require the use of a vapor retarder to prevent damage to the rood
deck and insulation due to condensation. If required the vapor retarder
shall be
installed according to the manufacturer's recommendations and approved
in
advance by Lottes Roofing.
3.3 INSTALLATION OF
INSULATION
Insulation shall be
installed so as to provide a smooth even surface with no gaps, holes or
abrupt changes in plane. Joints in the insulation shall be a maximum of
1/4"wide. Insulation shall be fastened to prevent shifting
after the
installation has been completed. Method of fastening the insulation
shall be approved in writing by Lottes Roofing. The number of fasteners with
plates shall not be less than 25 fasteners per
100 square feet of insulation.
3.4 INSTALLATION OF
EPDM MEMBRANE
A. The membrane shall
be unrolled, positioned and secured as shown in project details. Care
should be taken to avoid stretching the membrane during installation.
B. Adjoining sheets shall overlap previously installed membrane a minimum of 5" to allow for lap joint.
C. Lottes Roofing Bonding Adhesive shall be applied at no less than 100% deck coverage 6' back from all roof perimeters, 3' back from all penetrations greater than 4' x 4', and 6' back from all other areas where the EPDM has termination of deck coverage. This interpretation of termination shall be defined only by Lottes Roofing and shall be in writing. Bonding Adhesive shall be applied in a grid patter over the balance of the roof with a 50% minimum coverage.
3.5 LAP JOINTS
A. USE OF SPLICING
ADHESIVE
All lap joints: Shall
be a minimum of 4" wide. All lap joints shall be shingled where
possible
toward drains or scuppers. Remove all talc and construction dirt from
seaming
area with approved cleaners. Allow to dry before application of
Splicing
Adhesive. Apply Splicing Adhesive to both bonding surfaces with a 4'
paint
brush at a rate of 120 lineal feet of 4" lap per gallon. Apply cement
in
a smooth even coat without globs, puddles, or uncoated areas. Allow
Splicing
Adhesive to dry until tacky but not-stringy.
Join bonding surfaces, taking care to avoid stretching or fishmouths. Roll lap joint thoroughly with a roller in the direction perpendicular to one length of the joint.
Apply Seam Sealer to exposed edge and tool to assure positive contact with both sheets. Apply Seam Sealer to all lap joints completed during each workday.
RPU requires that all seams in the deck sheet be covered using 6" wide uncured TAPE FLASHING to qualify for a 15 or 20 year warranty.
B. SELF VULCANIZING
LAP JOINTS
All lap joints: shall
be sealed using RUBBER TO RUBBER TAPE. All lap joints shall be shingled
to shed water toward the drains, scuppers, etc.
Contact surfaces for the RUBBER TO RUBBER TAPE shall be cleaned to remove construction dirt using a light application of unleaded gas on a clean, lint-free rag. After cleaning, apply Lottes Roofing primer to surfaces before applying seam tape.
The RUBBER TO RUBBER TAPE shall be securely bonded to the bottom deck sheet along the previously marked top sheet overlap for proper edge alignment of the seam tape on the bottom sheet. The top sheet shall then be lapped onto the lower sheet. The release paper shall be carefully removed without disturbing the placement of either sheet.
The lap joint shall be walked in 4" to fix placement and thoroughly rolled with a 2" metal roller in the direction perpendicular to the length of the joint.
3.6 MECHANICAL
ATTACHMENT
The membrane shall be
secured to the roof deck at the perimeter, large penetrations and the
expansion joints.
3.7 FLASHING
A. Flashing: Shall
comply with details published by Lottes Roofing. Any deviation from details
published by Lottes Roofing is subject to the written approval of
Lottes
Roofing.
Flashing
shall extend a
minimum 4" above the roof deck. Flashing configurations which require
field forming shall be flashed using Lottes Roofing approved Flashings.
B. Uncurred flashing without tape: Flashing shall be bonded to the roof membrane using Splicing Adhesive. Splice Adhesive shall be applied to both surfaces with a solvent resistant brush or roller. Splice Adhesive shall be allowed to dry until tacky but not stringy.
C. Application of Flashing Tape:
Work flashing into place, taking care to avoid entrapped air. All flashing shall be hand rolled to assure proper adhesion.
Apply Seam Sealer to exposed edge and tool to assure positive contact with both sheets. Apply Seam Sealer to all flashings completed during each workday.
D. Uncured flashing with tape: Use the same application procedure as in using uncured flashing without tape, but use the primer in lieu of Splice Adhesive on the deck sheet while using no primer or Splice Adhesive on the tape product itself. Seam edge sealer is not required on tape flashing.
3.8 TEMPORARY SEAL
All areas of installed
membrane shall be sealed at the end of each workday to assure against
moisture infiltration beneath completed areas. Methods for temporary
seal are at the
applicator's option with Lottes Roofing approval.
3.9 CLEANING
1. When the outside temperature is below 40 °F (4.4 °C), certain
combinations of temperature
and humidity may cause condensation on the surface of solvent-based
adhesives and
primers. If this condition occurs, discontinue the application. When the
ambient air
conditions no longer cause condensation on adhesive surfaces, and the
membrane is clean
and dry, then re-apply additional adhesive or primer.
2. The consistency of sealants, adhesives and primers will begin to thicken
as the temperature
drops. To minimize this, the following is recommended:
a) Start work with sealants, adhesives and primers that have been stored
between 60 F and
80F (15.5 C and 26.7 C). Insulated and heated boxes may be helpful.
b) Complete test areas to determine if conditions will cause problems such
as condensation
with the application of the material.
c) Stop the operation or change to another warm container when material
becomes too
thick to properly apply.
3. Do not use heat guns or open flames to dry adhesives and primers.
4. No-fold or single fold panels are easier to apply in cold weather and are
recommended for
fully adhered systems.
5. When the outside temperature is below 40 F (4.4 C), installation of the
Lottes Roofing
EPDM System requires additional application procedures:
Ensure that the roof surface is dry. Moisture may cause poor adhesion, and
may lead to moisture
entrapment within the roofing system.
Use of temporary roofs should be considered when roof applications must
occur in cold or potentially
wet weather to permit continued interior construction or roof-top work to
proceed.
Use of heat
guns to warm flashing material should be considered to increase flashing
flexibility if
flashing material is difficult to form. By preheating (warming) the tape
flashing before installation to the primed
EPDM deck sheet, the possibility of shrinkage or pull back is greatly reduced. When applying tape flashings with ambient temperatures
below the recommended installation temperature minimums the possibility of shrinkage and pull back of the uncured tape flashings can result.
1. Area of sheet to
be bonded should first be cleaned with white or unleaded gasoline.
CAUTION: USE CLEANING
SOLVENT SPARINGLY. Do not saturate sheet. Noticeable swelling of sheet
indicates that too much cleaning solvent is being used.
2. Always wear gloves and safety glasses when applying RPU Primer/Activator.
3. BEFORE USE, ALWAYS STIR OR SHAKE Primer/Activator. Be sure that there are no visual signs of separation.
4. Use
Primer/Activator sparingly.
CAUTION: EXCESS
PRIMER/ACTIVATOR MAY REDUCE ADHESION. AVOID SATURATION OF SHEET.
Noticeable swelling of sheet indicates that too much Primer/Activator
is being applied.
5. Never leave Primer/Activator containers open for long periods of time. Evaporation of solvent will cause the primer to thicken which may cause excess swelling of sheet and may reduce adhesion.
6. Apply Primer/Activator with a stiff bristle paint brush. Application on deck sheet should be wet but not saturated with excess solvent. NEVER pour Primer Activator onto sheet and spread. Frequent refreshing of the applicator, while AVOIDING excess saturation of the sheet, is recommended.
7. Prevent contamination of Primer/Activator by frequent changing the paint brush.
8. Dry time is determined by air temperature and quantity of Primer/Activator used. Primer/Activator will dry in 15 minutes when application recommendations are followed. Cold weather (under 50 degrees F) will require additional dry time with 30 minutes being sufficient under the coldest conditions.
9. Proper
application of Primer/Activator will result in no noticeable swelling
of the sheet and a surface totally dry to the touch after sufficient
dry time.
EPDM MEMBRANE CAN BE
EXPOSED TO THESE CHEMICALS
WITHOUT ANY DETRIMENTAL
EFFECT TO THE MEMBRANE.
acetamid
acetoaldehyde
acetophenone
acetylene
alum
aluminum acetate
aluminum chloride
aluminum nitrate
aluminum sulfate
ammonia
ammonia gas (cold)
ammonia gas (hot)
ammonia hydroxide 10
ammonia hydroxide
(conc.)
ammonium carbonate
ammonium chloride
ammonium nitrate
ammonium phosphate
ammonium sulfate
amyl alcohol
arsenic acid
barium choloride
barium hydroxide
barium sulfide
benz-aldehyde
benzyl alcohol
boric acid
calcium acetate
calcium chloride
calcium hydrochlodte
(20.RT)
calcium hydroxide
calcium nitrate
calcium sulfide
caustic soda (10.RT)
caustic soda (30.RT)
caustic soda (30.70)
chloroacetone
citric acid
copper II chloride
copper cyanide
copper sulfide
diiron sulfide
diisopropyl ketone
dimethyl holmiamide
ethyl alcohol
ethyl chloride
ethyle silicate
ethylene glycol
ethlendiamine
flurobodc acid
formaldehyde (40.RT)
freon 114
gelatin
glucose
glue
hydrochloric acid
(10.RT)
hydrochloric acid
(20.RT)
hydrogen peroxide (5.RT)
hydrobromic acid
hydrogen
hydrogen sulfide
iron II chloride
iron II nitrate
isoburtyl alcohol
isopropyl acetate
isopropyl alcohol
lactic acid
lead acetate
lead nitrate
lead sulfamate lye
magnesium chloride
magnesium hydroxide
magnesium sulfide
mercury
mercury II chloride
methyl alcohol
mirabilite
nickel acetate
nickel chloride
nickel sulfide
nitric acid
nitrogen
octyl alcohol
oxalic acid
oxalic ethyl
oxygen ozone
phosphoric acid
(50.RT)
potassium bichromate
potassium bisulfite
potassium hydroxide
potassium nitrate
potassium prussiate
potassium sulfate
propyl alcohol
tannic acid
tartaric acid
vegetable oil
zeolite
zinc acetate
zinc sulfide
EPDM MAY BE EXPOSED TO THESE CHEMICALS
BUT SOME DISCOLORATION
MAY OCCUR.
DRAINAGE IS RECOMMENDED.
acetic acid 5 &
10
acetic anhydride
acetone
anhydrofluoric acid
aniline
aniline dye
animal fats 10
butyl acetate
butyl alcohol
butyl stearate
carbinol
carbonic acid
carbonic acid gas
caster oil
chromic acid 5%
cottonseed oil
cyclohexanone
dibutylphtalate
dibenziether
diethlylene glycol
dioctylphthalate
dioxane
epichlorohydrine
ethanolamine
ethyl acetate
ethyl acrylate
ethyl cellulose
freon 12
furfural
glycerin
hydrochloric acid
(38.RT)
hydrofluoric acid
hydrogen peroxide (5.50)
hypochlorous acid
linseed oil
methyl acetate
methyl ethyl ketone
mono ethanol amine
nitric acid (10.RT)
nitric acid (10.70)
nitrobenzene
nitro ethane
nitromethane
olive oil
palmitic acid diluted
palm oil
phenol
picric acid
propyl acetate
pyridine
stearic acid
sodium hypochlorite
(5.RT)
sodium hypochlorite
(5.70)
sulfuric acid (10.RT)
sulfurous acid (10.RT)
tetrahydrofuran
triethanol amine
aciyonitrile
amyl acetate
amyl napthalene
animal fats (conc.)
asphalt roofing cements
asphaltic based products
aqua regia
ASTM oil no. 1
ASTM oil no. 2
ASTM oil no. 3
ASTM fuel oil A
ASTM fuel oil B
ASTM fuel oil C
benzene
benzine
butane
butyl acrylate
carbolic acid
carbon disulfide
carbon tetrachloride
chlorine gas (wet)
chloro benzene
chloro napthalene
chloro sulfonic acid
chloroform
chlorotolehe
chromic acid 2%
chromic acid 10%
chromic acid 25%
corn oil
cresol
creosote oil
cyclohexanol
cyclohexane
cyclohexanone
dibutylether
diclorobenzene
diethylether
dipentene
ethylene
oxide
ethylenedichloride
freon 11
freon 21
freon 113
fuel oil
furan
gasoline
hexane
hexyl alcohol
hydrochloric acid
(20.80)
hydrogen peroxide
(30.RT)
isoactane
isopropyle ether
J.P. fuel oil
lacquer
lard oil
linolenic acid
liquid petronium gas
lubricant
malic acid
mercaptan
methyl isobutyl ketone
methyl methacrylate
methylene dichloride
mineral oil
monochlorobenzene
naptha
napthalene
natural gas
nitric acid (30.RT)
nitric acid (30.70)
nitric acid (61.3RT)
oleic acid
perchloroethylene
petrol (gasoline)
petroleum
pine oil
pinene
piperidine
propane
propylene
pyrole
slacial acetic acid
soybean oil
styrene
sulfuric acid (98.RT)
sulfuric acid (RT)
tetralin
trachloroethane
toluene
trichloruethylene
turpentine oil
xylene
This table is meant
as a quick reference only. An "X" means that that there is a listing of
this type in the appropriate agency's approval guide.
FULLY ADHERED | MECHANICALLY ATTACHED | P NOs | |||||||||||||||||
BALLASTED
Non-Combustible |
Non-Combustible | Combustible | Non-Combustible | Combustible | MECHANICALLY ATTACHED | FULLY ADHERED | |||||||||||||
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A | B | C | A | B | 1-60 | 1-90 | 1-60 | 1-90 | |||
.045 FM-2 | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
.060 FM-2 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
.045 WR-4 | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
.060 WR-4 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
.045 DFR | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
.060 DFR | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
.045 GR-1 | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
.060 GR-1 | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
.045 Reinforced | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
.045 Felt Back | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
.045 CFM-1 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
.060 CFM-1 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
.045 CFR-1 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
.060 CFR-1 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
.045 CWR-1 | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
.060 CWR-1 | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
.045 CWR-2 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
.060 CWR-2 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
* Specimens to be
prepared from the rubber compound without felt backing and vulcanized
in a similar method as felt backed products.
|
|
|
|
RUBBER THICKNESS, TOLERANCE |
|
|
|
BREAKING STRENGTH, MIN. LB/IN |
|
|
|
ELONGATION AT FABRIC BREAK, MIN., % |
|
|
|
ELONGATION AT RUBBER BREAK, MIN., % |
|
|
|
ELONGATION, ULTIMATE, MIN., % |
|
|
|
TEARING RESISTANCE, MIN., LB/IN. |
|
|
|
TONGUE TEAR STRENGTH, MIN., LB/IN. |
|
|
|
BRITTLENESS POINT, MAX. 0 DEGREES F |
|
|
|
OZONE RESISTANCE |
|
|
|
WATER ABSORPTION, MAX., MASS % |
|
|
|
FACTORY SEAM STRENGTH |
|
|
|
HEAT AGING, 28 DAYS AT 240 DEGREES F | |||
BREAKING STRENGTH, MIN., LB/IN. |
|
|
|
ELONGATION AT RUBBER BREAK, MIN., % |
|
|
|
ELONGATION, ULTIMATE, MIN., % |
|
|
|
TEARING RESISTANCE, MIN., LB/IN. |
|
|
|
TONGUE TEAR STRENGTH, MIN., LB/IN |
|
|
|
LINEAR DIMENSIONAL CHANGE, MAX., % |
|
|
|
* Specimens to be prepared from the standard rubber compound without felt backing and vulcanized in a similar method as the standard EPDM membrane sheet products.
** This product
meets ASTM D-4637 Grade I Class SR.
LOTTES ROOFING |
REINFORCED
EPDM |
SPECIFICATION |
DATE |
ISSUE
1/20/2002 |
|
|
|
|
ASTM |
SI |
Eng |
|||
THICKNESS |
D-412 |
MM
(IN) |
1.14 +15/-10% |
.040 +15/-10% |
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY |
D-792 |
GM/CC |
1.1 |
1.1 |
UNIT WEIGHT |
D-751 |
KG/M*
(LBS/FT*) |
1.6 |
.32 |
BREAKING STRENGTH, MIN. LB/IN |
|
|
|
90 |
PUNCTURE
RESISTANCE, MIN |
D-4833 |
N(LBS) |
270 |
60 |
RESISTANCE
TO OZONE 7 days/100@37.8C* (150*)50% ext |
D-1149 |
NO
CRACKS |
NO
CRACKS |
|
COATING OVER
THE SCRIM OR FABRIC |
D-7004
TYPE 11,111 |
MM(IN) |
0.38 |
0.015 |
ULTIMATE
ELONGATION, MIN |
D-412 |
% |
250 |
250 |
OVEN AGING AT 116*C/100@37.8C (150*F)50% EXT |
D-573 |
|||
ELONGATION AT FABRIC BREAK, MIN., % |
|
|
|
80 |
ELONGATION AT RUBBER BREAK, MIN., % |
|
|
200 |
200 |
TEARING RESISTANCE, MIN. B-TONGUE TEAR |
|
|
|
10 |
BRITTLENESS POINT, MAX. 0 DEGREES F |
|
|
|
|
OZONE RESISTANCE |
|
|
|
|
WATER ABSORPTION, MAX., MASS % WEIGHT AFTER IMMERSION 166 HRS @70*C (158*F) |
|
|
|
+8,-2 |
WATER VAPOR
PERMEABILITY (MAX) |
E-96 |
PERM
MILS |
2.0 |
2.0 |
FACTORY SEAM STRENGTH |
|
|
|
70 |
LINEAR DIMENSIONAL CHANGE, MAX., % |
|
|
|
+/-1 |
CHRONIC
TOXICITY SCREENING |
EPA/821-R-02-013 E-729 |
METHOD
1000.0 |
PASSES |
PASSES |
|
|
|
45B & 60B MIL EPDM |
|
FM CLASS 1 |
45 & 60 MIL EPDM |
|
FM CLASS 1 |
|
|
|
WIDTH, INCHES |
|
|
LENGTH, INCHES |
|
|
THICKNESS, INCHES |
|
|
TENSILE STRENGTH, MIN PSI |
|
|
ELONGATION, ULTIMATE MIN. % |
|
|
TEAR RESISTANCE, MIN., LBS./INCH |
|
|
LINEAR DIMENSIONAL CHANGE, MAX.. % (168 HOURS AT 240 DEGREES F) |
|
|
BRITTLENESS POINT AT -49 DEGREES F |
|
|
OZONE RESISTANCE (168 HOURS / 100 PPHM/1040 F/400 C/505 EXT.) |
|
|
WATER ABSORPTION, MAX. % (168 HOURS AT 15 DEGREES F) |
|
|
|
||
PIN HOLES |
THAN 1/3 DEPTH OF TOTAL THICKNESS |
|
SEAMS |
|
|
SEAM PEEL STRENGTH 2 INCH / MIN. CROSSHEAD SPEED |
|
|
SEAM SHEAR STRENGTH 2 INCH / MIN. CROSSHEAD SPEED |
|
Lottes Roofing
EPDM, TPO Rubber and Roof Coatings
Phone 1-888-696-3829 FAX
1-636-600-8262
|
Call, email or FAX for your FREE Estimate on
Installation or Sales